Shoulder
The shoulder is the most mobile joint in the body. It is essentially a ball in a socket. Shoulder ailments are the result of various etiologies (causes). Arthritis, tendinitis, bursitis, and fractures are common shoulder problems that can lead to pain, weakness, and limitation of motion. These symptoms are some of the leading reasons patients seek orthopaedic evaluation.
Many of these problems have a direct affect on the rotator cuff. The rotator cuff is a combination of four muscles around the shoulder joint. It helps provide stability and strength. Treatment of problems involving the rotator cuff may range from ice and exercise to medication, physical therapy, or surgery. In addition to the rotator cuff problems there are other structures that can lead to significant symptoms. The labrum (rim) and articular cartilage (joint surface) are two forms of cartilage within the shoulder. The biceps tendon is another structure commonly associated with shoulder pain. The biceps begins in the shoulder before leading to the arm and can result in pain from the shoulder to the elbow.
Diagnosis of shoulder problems is most often derived from the history and physical examination. In some cases, x-rays, MRI, or CT scan are helpful to determine or confirm the pathology. In some cases, diagnosis is confirmed by arthroscopy which can also be used for treatment.
Technology is constantly providing new and improved ways to approach the treatment of shoulder problems. Some of these new approaches are targeted at decreasing pain and increasing range of motion faster than some commonly used methods which are alternatives. At Tristate Orthopaedic Treatment Center, we pride ourselves in staying abreast of the latest technology which can benefit our patients.